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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam | om ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat | ot ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaleʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalət | ogət ʃint͡ɕal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʎəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʎe | əʃ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʎət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalənam | ʃint͡ɕalən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalənat | ʃint͡ɕalən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalən | ʃint͡ɕalən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənːa | ʃint͡ɕalən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənda | ʃint͡ɕalən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənət | ʃint͡ɕalən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaleʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaleʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕal | it ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaləna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalza | ida ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||